Northeast India is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot due to its remarkable richness in biodiversity. The region boasts a vast array of flora and fauna, with numerous endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. Its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Himalayan foothills to the tropical rainforests, support a unique blend of ecosystems and species.
Unique Ecosystems:
The biosphere of northeast India encompasses diverse ecosystems, including subtropical and temperate forests, grasslands, wetlands, and riverine systems. The Eastern Himalayas, a prominent feature of the region, harbors various rare and endangered species like the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and red panda. Additionally, the Brahmaputra and Barak River systems contribute to the region's ecological richness.
Conservation Challenges and Efforts:
Despite its ecological significance, the biosphere of northeast India faces considerable conservation challenges, including habitat fragmentation, illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, and infrastructure development. Efforts are underway to mitigate these challenges through conservation initiatives, protected area management, community-based conservation projects, and promoting sustainable practices to safeguard the unique biodiversity of this critical biosphere.
